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	<title>EBangladesh &#187; Rezwan</title>
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		<title>Titas is the Name of a Murdered River</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2012/01/05/titas-is-the-name-of-a-murdered-river/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2012/01/05/titas-is-the-name-of-a-murdered-river/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 01:53:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rezwan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ebangladesh.com/?p=3242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Titas River is a trans-boundary river of south-eastern Bangladesh and it is more known to the Bengalis by a famous novel and a movie titled &#8220;A river named Titas&#8220;, which depicts the life of the fishermen on its bank. River Titas, which is the source of livelihood for many people, is now endangered. In Ashuganj town of the Brahmanbaria District of Bangladesh a long diversion road has been hurriedly built through the Titas river and its tributaries and canals obstructing its flow in many parts. Local media reports that it was done to facilitate transhipment of Indian goods on heavy vehicles as the existing roads and bridges are damaged and cannot bear the load of these huge carriers. The netizens are outraged by the developments. A road through Titas river. Image courtesy Sharat Chowdhury Here is a picture of the same place taken on 2008. Mahfuzur Rahman Manik reports [bn]: সম্প্রতি সামাজিক যোগাযোগের ওয়েবসাইটগুলোয় (ব্লগ, ফেসবুক) একটা ভিডিওর ব্যাপক ছড়াছড়ি। তেমন কিছু নয়, একুশে টিভিতে প্রচারিত সংবাদের ভিডিও। ‘ট্রানজিট’ নিয়ে প্রচারিত তিন পর্বের এক পর্ব। সেখানে উঠে এসেছে আখাউড়া ও ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়ার সংযোগস্থলে তিতাস নদী দ্বিখণ্ডিত হওয়ার করুণ কাহিনী। ভারতকে ট্রানজিট সুবিধা দেয়ার নামে তিতাসের মাঝখানে রাস্তা বানিয়ে কীভাবে তাকে [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titas_River">Titas River</a> is a trans-boundary river of south-eastern Bangladesh and it is more known to the Bengalis by a famous novel and a movie titled &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titash_Ekti_Nadir_Naam">A river named Titas</a>&#8220;, which depicts the life of the fishermen on its bank.</p>
<p>River Titas, which is the source of livelihood for many people, is now endangered. In Ashuganj town of the Brahmanbaria District of Bangladesh a long diversion road has been hurriedly built through the Titas river and its tributaries and canals obstructing its flow in many parts. Local media reports that it was done to facilitate transhipment of Indian goods on heavy vehicles as the existing roads and bridges are damaged and cannot bear the load of these huge carriers. The netizens are outraged by the developments.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/shanthroblog/29513436"><img title="Transit through Titas river" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Transit-through-Titas-river.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="266" /></a></td>
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<td>A road through Titas river. Image courtesy Sharat Chowdhury</td>
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<p>Here is <a href="http://www.panoramio.com/photo/14878822">a picture</a> of the same place taken on 2008.</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.bdnews24.com/mahfuzmanik/57972">Mahfuzur Rahman Manik</a> reports [bn]:</p>
<blockquote><p>সম্প্রতি সামাজিক যোগাযোগের ওয়েবসাইটগুলোয় (ব্লগ, ফেসবুক) একটা ভিডিওর ব্যাপক ছড়াছড়ি। তেমন কিছু নয়, একুশে টিভিতে প্রচারিত সংবাদের ভিডিও। ‘ট্রানজিট’ নিয়ে প্রচারিত তিন পর্বের এক পর্ব। সেখানে উঠে এসেছে আখাউড়া ও ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়ার সংযোগস্থলে তিতাস নদী দ্বিখণ্ডিত হওয়ার করুণ কাহিনী। ভারতকে ট্রানজিট সুবিধা দেয়ার নামে তিতাসের মাঝখানে রাস্তা বানিয়ে কীভাবে তাকে মেরে ফেলা হচ্ছে তার প্রমাণ ভিডিওটি। যারা কখনো তিতাস দেখেননি কিংবা নদী বরাবর কীভাবে রাস্তা বানানো হলো তা দেখার কৌতূহল থেকেও অনেক ইন্টারনেট ব্যবহারকারী এতে ঢুঁ মেরেছেন।</p>
<p>Recently the social networking sites (Blog, Facebook) are flooded with a video. Nothing extra-ordinary, but a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAR4YDTiWSE">a news report on Ekushey TV</a>. Its the first episode of the three part fetaure on &#8220;transit&#8221;. the video is the proof how a road was built dividing Titas river and killing it in the name of providing transit facility. Many internet users are watching this video, especially those who have never seen Titas or those, who are simply interested to see how a road can be built dividing a river.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>একুশে টেলিভিশন প্রচারিত সংবাদটি বলছে, তিতাস নদীর ওপর বাঁধ দেয়ায় চারপাশের লাখ লাখ হেক্টর জমিতে ফসল উত্পাদনের ওপর বিশাল প্রভাব পড়ছে। এ নদীর ওপর নির্ভর করে যারা জীবিকা নির্বাহ করেন, তাদের জীবনে এসেছে অনিশ্চয়তা। বিশেষ করে জেলেদের অবস্থা খারাপ। সেখানকার মানুষ ঘরে ফসল তুলতে পারেন না। হাজার হাজার হেক্টর জমি তলিয়ে গেছে পানিতে। পরিবেশ বিপর্যয় তো রয়েছেই।</p>
<p>The Ekushey TV report divulges that the cultivation in the surrounding thousands of hectares of land has already been effected. Those who depends on this river for their livelihood face an uncertain future. Especially the fate of the fishermen are doomed. Thousands of hectares of cultivated fields have been submerged and many crops are damaged. The environmental damage is enormous.</p></blockquote>
<p>Blogger <a href="http://www.mongoldhoni.net/2011/12/24/titas-is-killed-in-the-name-of-transit-or-so-called-friendship/">Kallol Mostafa</a> went to the site and reported [bn]:</p>
<blockquote><p>ভারতের ত্রিপুরার পালাটানায় ৭২৬ মেগাওয়াট ক্ষমতার একটি বিদ্যুৎ প্রকল্পের প্রয়োজনীয় ভারী যন্ত্রপাতি ৯৬টি ওভার ডাইমেন্সনাল কার্গো’র (ওডিসি) মাধ্যমে পরিবহনের জন্য ৩০ নভেম্বর ২০১০ এ ভারত ও বাংলাদেশের মধ্যে একটি সমঝোতা স্মারক স্বাক্ষরিত হয়। [..] আশুগঞ্জ বন্দর আর আশুগঞ্জ থেকে আখাউড়া সড়ক পথ ওডিসি পরিবহনের অনুপযুক্ত হওয়ায় বন্দর উন্নয়ন, ৪৯ কিমি রাস্তা মেরামত ও ১৮ মিটার পর্যন্ত প্রশস্ত করার জন্য ভারত এককালীন ২৫.৫০ কোটি টাকা প্রদান করবে বলে ঠিক হয়। [..] এই রাস্তায় তিতাস নদী ও বিভিন্ন খালের উপর যেসব ব্রীজ ও কালভার্ট রয়েছে সেগুলো এত ভারী কার্গোর ভার বহনের সক্ষম নয়। তাই রাস্তা মেরামত ও প্রশস্ত করণের পাশাপাশি ভারতের আসাম বেঙ্গল কেরিয়ার বা এবিসি ইন্ডিয়াকে দ্বায়িত্ব দেয়া হলো ব্রীজ ও কালভার্টগুলোর পাশ দিয়ে “বিকল্প রাস্তা” তৈরী করার।</p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.mongoldhoni.net/go.php?http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=164305">memorandum of understanding was signed</a> on November 30, 2011 to provide transit facility to 96 over-dimensional cargoes (ODCs) which will carry heavy machinery for a 726 Megawatt power plant in Trpura, India. [..] It was decided that India will pay 255 million Bangladeshi Taka to upgrade 49 kms of road by making them 18 meter wide. However, the bridges and culverts on these roads are not able to carry the heavy loads of these ODCs. So besides up-gradation of the road, the Asam Bengal Carrier (ABC) company was awarded a contract to build alternative roads besides those bridges and culverts.</p></blockquote>
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<td><a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/dinmojurblog/29508917"><img title="poirtola" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/poirtola.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="266" /></a></td>
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<td>A makeshift road near the culvert on a canal of Titas river. Image by Niloy Das. Courtesy Dinmojur Blog</td>
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<p>The <a href="http://www.mongoldhoni.net/2011/12/24/titas-is-killed-in-the-name-of-transit-or-so-called-friendship/">whole article</a> has been shared many times in social networks. Kallol also shares [bn] his frustrations and anger:</p>
<blockquote><p>দুনিয়ার আর কোন দেশের শাসক শ্রেণী এইভাবে নিজ দেশের নদী-খালের মাঝখান দিয়ে বাধ নির্মাণ করে আরেক দেশের মালামাল পরিবহনের ব্যবস্থা করেছে বলে আমাদের জানা নাই।</p>
<p>I am not aware of any other country who has diverted its rivers and canals with dams and built roads through them to facilitate transit of goods of a neighboring country.</p></blockquote>
<p>Some bloggers took an initiative to carry out a visit to the site. A <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/293773913991568/">Facebook event</a> [bn] was created.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/kowshikblog/29510274">Kowshik</a> provided [bn] the scope of the visit:</p>
<blockquote><p>আমাদের রাজনীতি নেই, আমরা রাজনীতি বুঝি না &#8211; কিন্তু সব গেলো সব গেলো বলে আহাজারি করতে পারি! সেই আহাজারীর মাত্রা আরেকটু বাড়াতে আগামী ৩০শে ডিসেম্বর তিতাসের খণ্ডিত বুকে গিয়ে জানতে চাই সেখানকার মানুষদের কি মতামত!</p>
<p>We have no political intention, we don&#8217;t understand politics but we can cry for our loss. To extend that cry to another level we want to go to the divided Titas and ask for local people&#8217;s opinions.</p></blockquote>
<p>Kowshik also shared <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/kowshikblog/29510775">frequent updates</a> [bn] of the bloggers&#8217; initiatives.</p>
<p>Here is a three part videocast showing interviews of bloggers and locals:</p>
<p>(Part 1: Featuring <a href="http://youtu.be/oF1J2265TXU">Ali Asif Galib</a> [bn])</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/oF1J2265TXU" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe></p>
<p>(Part 2: Featuring <a href="http://youtu.be/44gejFuZvtU">Sharat Chowdhury</a> [bn])</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/44gejFuZvtU" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe></p>
<p>(Part 3: Featuring <a href="http://youtu.be/pBvYa4hEjz4">Ali Mahmed</a> [bn])</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/pBvYa4hEjz4" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe></p>
<p>Blogger <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/shanthroblog/29513436">Sharat Chowdhury</a> shares his experience [bn] of actually being there:</p>
<blockquote><p>আমরা দেখি নদীর বুক চিড়ে রাস্তা বানানো হয়েছে। ট্রানজিটের রাস্তা। আমাদের নতজানুতার পথ। এই পথ দেখে আমাদের কষ্ট হয়, ঘৃণা হয়, অবিশ্বাস গাঢ় হয় সরকারের বিবেচনা বোধ আর সদিচ্ছার প্রতি।</p>
<p>We see that roads have been built dividing the river. The roads for transit, the road to our submissiveness. Our heart aches seeing this road, we loath. Our mistrust on the government deepens.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sharat adds:</p>
<blockquote><p>এই মুহুর্তে প্রতিবাদ প্রতিরোধ ছাড়া আর কোন পথ নেই। ব্লগাররা কাজ করতে পারেন স্থানীয় অপনিয়ন লিডার হিসেবে। কেবল রাজধানী-কেন্দ্রীক আন্দোলনের বদলে আমরা এমনও দেখতে পারি যে ব্রাম্মণবাড়ীয়া, আশুগঞ্জের ব্লগাররা প্রতিবাদ জানিয়েছেন স্থানীয় প্রশাসনকে। অবহিত করেছেন স্থানীয় মানুষদের। সংগঠিত করেছেন। এটা আমাদের করতেই হবে।</p>
<p>Now we have no options except protesting the road constructions. Not only the capital centric protests, we would like to see that the local bloggers are protesting to the local government. We would like to see them organize locals and making them aware. We have to do it.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Also published in <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/01/03/bangladesh-titas-is-the-name-of-a-murdered-river/">Global Voices Online</a></em>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Sexual Assault By A Teacher Triggers Student Uprising</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/07/17/sexual-assault-by-a-teacher-triggers-student-uprising/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/07/17/sexual-assault-by-a-teacher-triggers-student-uprising/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 09:05:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dhaka Correspondent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newsline]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Viqarunnisa Noon School and College (VNC)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ebangladesh.com/?p=3160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The recent events at the Viqarunnisa Noon School and College (VNC), a prestigious girls educational institution in the Bangladesh capital Dhaka, has stirred much buzz in the Bangladeshi blogosphere. Porimol Joydhor, a teacher of Bangla department of the school&#8217;s Bashundhara campus, was accused of raping a female student of class ten at VNC while giving her private tuition in his premises. According to reports Porimol recorded the incident in his mobile and threatened the victim that he would post it on internet if she divulged the matter. As the investigations began more shocking information were revealed. The incident took place in late May and the school headmaster at Basundhara branch did not take any action against the teacher after the victim reported it in a letter. Guardians alleged that because Porimol was a student leader of the ruling party the authorities ignored these allegations. When the news broke out in the media [bn] in early July the school governing body was put under a lot of pressure. Porimol was sacked and went into hiding. The committee also suspended two other teachers for their alleged misconduct with girl students. The events and the student protests caused much uproar in the country [...]]]></description>
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<p>The recent events at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viqarunnisa_Noon_School">Viqarunnisa Noon School and College (VNC)</a>,  a prestigious girls educational institution in the Bangladesh capital  Dhaka, has stirred much buzz in the Bangladeshi blogosphere. Porimol  Joydhor, a teacher of Bangla department of the school&#8217;s Bashundhara  campus, <a href="http://www.priyo.com/law-and-order/2011/07/06/sexual-assault-charges-rock-le-30867.html">was accused</a> of raping a female student of class ten at VNC while giving her private tuition in his premises.</p>
<p>According to <a href="http://newagebd.com/newspaper1/metro/25093.html">reports</a> Porimol recorded the incident in his mobile and threatened the victim  that he would post it on internet if she divulged the matter. As the  investigations began more shocking information were revealed. The  incident took place in late May and the school headmaster at Basundhara  branch did not take any action against the teacher after the victim  reported it in a letter. Guardians alleged that because Porimol was a  student leader of the ruling party the authorities ignored these  allegations. When the <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/Shopnochari99/29406086">news broke out in the media</a> [bn] in early July the school governing body was put under a lot of  pressure. Porimol was sacked and went into hiding. The committee also  suspended two other teachers for their alleged misconduct with girl  students.</p>
<p><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/viqis-on-protest.jpg"><img title="viqis on protest" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/viqis-on-protest.jpg" alt="" width="90" /></a></p>
<p>The  events and the student protests caused much uproar in the country and  more drama unfolded as the students continued their protest which led to  <a href="http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=200782&amp;cid=2">the replacement</a> of the school principal. The mainstream media was accused of using  sensationalism and politicizing the events. But some students continued  to share their sides of the story via blogs and Facebook.</p>
<p>Bloggers like Bengal Masud posted pictures of the protests and provided regular updates. He <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/Masudbestbest/29407871">posted [bn] on the 6th</a> of July:</p>
<blockquote><p>অবশেষে ব্লগ-ফেসবুক এবং রাজপথ এই ত্রিমুখী আন্দোলনে পরিমলকে  গ্রেফতার করতে বাধ্য হয়েছে পুলিশ। বুধবার দুপুর ১২টার দিকে কেরাণীগঞ্জে  এক আত্মীয়ের বাসা থেকে পরিমল জয়ধরকে গ্রেপ্তার করা হয়।</p></blockquote>
<div>At last after the three-fold campaign via Blog,  Facebook and street protests the police was forced to arrest Porimol.  Wednesday (6th of July) at around noon he was arrested from a relatives  house in Keraniganj (near Dhaka).</div>
<div id="attachment_240145">
<p><a href="http://www.demotix.com/photo/753845/students-strike-over-sexual-abuse-schoolgirl-dhaka"><img title="753845 [640x480]" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/753845-640x480.jpg" alt="" width="300" /></a></p>
<p>Students  hold placards denouncing sexual abuse at their school, as they gather  at the Central Shaheed Minar.Image by Safin Ahmed. Copyright Demotix.</p>
</div>
<p>The students were still in doubt whether <a href="http://www.weeklyblitz.net/1580/attempts-to-salvage-rapist-teacher-in-bangladesh">the victim would get justice</a> and continued with their protests. Their   demands included:</p>
<ul>
<li>All the accused should be brought to justice</li>
<li>The school principal and the school management should clarify why they did not do anything against the accused</li>
<li>Demanding resignation of the school principal for protecting Porimol.</li>
</ul>
<p>Many people became furious as the school principal was accused of saying that it was mutual sex. <em>Xabir</em> <a href="http://www.amrabondhu.com/xabir/3507">vents his anger</a> [bn] at <em>Amra Bondhu</em> Blog:</p>
<blockquote><p>আপনার কি জানা আছে মিউচুয়াল সেক্স হওয়ার জন্যে “কনসেন্ট”  নামে একটা জিনিস লাগে। কিন্তু মহামান্যা মাথামোটা অধ্যক্ষা সাহেবা, ১৮ এর  নিচে (ক্ষেত্র বিশেষে ১৬) একজন নাবালিকা কখনোই সম্মতি দিতে পারে না।</p></blockquote>
<div>Do you know that “consent” is required for  mutual sex? But dear **** principal, a minor girl below 18 (in some  cases 16) can never give consent on her own.</div>
<p>Moreover, the blogger reveals that the section 5 of Sexual Offences  Act (2003) says “a person commits an offense if he intentionally  penetrates the vagina, anus or mouth of another person with his penis  and the person is under aged.”</p>
<p>An anonymous ex-student of VNC <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/salsa/29407821">recalls</a> [bn] in her blog that her Alma mater was not like this. She <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/salsa/29409601">posted</a> [bn] on the 8th of July about the student protests online and offline:</p>
<blockquote><p>আমাদেরকে স্বীকার করতেই হবে যে, যে সব ছোট বোনেরা ফেসবুক এ  ইভেন্ট খুলেছে তাদের উপর যথেষ্ট চাপ থাকবে কালকে।এতক্ষনে হয়তো আমাদের  গায়ে মানে না আপনি মোড়ল; হোস্নে আরা বানু তোমাদেরকে টিসির ভয়  দেখিয়েছেন। পুলিশ প্রশাসনও হয়তো কালকে ভাড়াটে গুন্ডার মতই ব্যাবহার  করবে। তারা হয়তো আত্মরক্ষার জন্যই চাইলেও অনেক কিছু করতে পারবেনা। আমাদের  সেই সব বোনদেরকে বলছি &#8211; আপুরা তোমরা একটুও ভয় পেয় না। আপুরা আছি, আপুরা  তোমাদের সবার পাশে আছি।</p></blockquote>
<div>We have to admit, those younger sisters who opened <a href="http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=189563821098322">this Facebook event</a> will be under much pressure tomorrow. It might happen that the  principal Hosne Ara Banu had already threatened them to expel from the  school. The police may act like hired goons tomorrow. Those sisters may  not be able to do much to be safe. But I am telling to those sisters,  please don&#8217;t be afraid. We ex-students are with you together on this.</div>
<div id="attachment_240146">
<p><a href="http://www.demotix.com/photo/753829/students-strike-over-sexual-abuse-schoolgirl-dhaka"><img title="753829 [640x480]" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/753829-640x480.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>Students hold placards denouncing sexual abuse at their school. Image by Safin Ahmed, Copyright Demotix</p>
</div>
<p>On the 9th of July the students of VNC along-with Parents and ex-students <a href="http://www.unbconnect.com/component/news/task-show/id-52589">formed a human chain</a> demanding resignation of the Principal. <em>Bengal Masud</em> <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/Masudbestbest/29410181">posted</a> [bn] videos and pictures of the event.</p>
<p>Soon <a href="http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=200727&amp;cid=10">the protests</a> gathered more support from other members of the civil society. Also many teachers from <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/salsa/29411287">VNC joined</a> [bn] in the protests.</p>
<p>Blogger <em>Alim Al Rajee</em> <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/Razybd/29412658">is posting</a> [bn] regular updates on this. This <a href="http://www.facebook.com/vnsc.update">Facebook page</a> is also providing updates. Some students are <a href="http://www.facebook.com/notes/afreen-tanzilla/some-facts-of-vnc-protest-todays-diary/10150256103654914">providing updates</a> [bn] on how the interim principal is being accused of belonging to a  political party and how the girls are being threatened by different  quarters.</p>
<p><em>Shimul Kibria</em> at <em>Choturmatrik Blog</em> <a href="http://www.choturmatrik.com/blogs/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF">writes</a> [bn] about the trend of blaming the victim in a rape incident as some are blaming the student of VNC rather than Porimol:</p>
<blockquote><p>কিছু মানুষ তাদের পারিপার্শ্বিকতার নারীদের চিনেছে নিছক  একটি ভোগ্যপণ্য হিসেবে। তাদের চিন্তামতে/বিবেচনায় নারী মাত্রই ক্ষুদ্র  মননের, স্বল্প ক্ষমতার একটি প্রাণী যা আসলে পুরোপুরি পুরুষের অধীন!</p></blockquote>
<div>Some people have learnt that women are only  consumables. In their perspective women cannot think big, they have  relatively less power and are completely submissive to men!</div>
<p>He continues:</p>
<blockquote><p>প্রতিবাদ এখানেই শেষ নয়; পরিমল ও তার মদদ দাতাদের কঠোর  বিচারকার্য নিশ্চিতকরণ, নারী ও শিশু নির্যাতন আইনের যথোপযুক্ত প্রয়োগ  নিশ্চিতকরণের জন্যে এই মঞ্চ আরো এগিয়ে যাবে; এটা আমার মতো আরো লক্ষাধীক  মানুষের প্রাণের চাওয়া।</p></blockquote>
<div>The protests have not ended; we have to ensure  justice for Porimol and his cohorts and ensure proper implementation of  the women and children&#8217;s act. To achieve these goals this platform  should march forward, this is the demand of many thousands of people  like me.</div>
<div>-</div>
</div>
<p>First Published  by <a title="View all posts by Rezwan" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rezwan/">Rezwan@Global Voice Online.</a></p>
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		<title>Netizens of Bangladesh are divided on removal of Muhammad Yunus</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/03/11/netizens-of-bangladesh-are-divided-on-removal-of-muhammad-yunus/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/03/11/netizens-of-bangladesh-are-divided-on-removal-of-muhammad-yunus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2011 04:56:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newsline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rezwan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grameen Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muhammad Yunus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.e-bangladesh.org/?p=3058</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It all started with Tom Heinemann’s documentary “Caught in Micro Debt” which was aired on the 30th of November, 2010 on the Norwegian state Television. This had set off a chain of events which triggered much controversy on microcredit and Bangladeshi Nobel Laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus and resulted in the investigation of operations of Grameen Bank, which he founded.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="single">
<p>It all started with Tom Heinemann’s documentary “<a href="http://www.flipthecoin.org/?p=301">Caught in Micro Debt</a>”  which was aired on the 30th of November, 2010 on the Norwegian state  Television. This had set off a chain of events which triggered much  controversy on microcredit and Bangladeshi Nobel Laureate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus">Dr. Muhammad Yunus</a> and resulted in the investigation of operations of Grameen Bank, which he founded.</p>
<div id="attachment_204145"><a href="http://www.demotix.com/photo/bulkuploadphoto-42514"><img class="alignnone" style="border: 1px solid black;" title="Muhammad Yunus speaks at the Global Think Tank Summit" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/144185-640x480-199x300.jpg" alt="Muhammad Yunus speaks at the Global Think Tank Summit" width="200" height="250" /></a></div>
<div><em>Muhammad Yunus. Image by Ken Davies. Copyright Demotix.</em></div>
<p>In  a latest development of this saga, the central bank ordered the removal  of Yunus (70) on the grounds that he had overstayed as head of Grameen  operations violating the law (the retirement age in commercial bank is  60). Dr. Yunus is challenging this in court and <a href="http://uk.news.yahoo.com/22/20110305/tpl-uk-bangladesh-yunus-20b2d2f.html">thousands of supporters</a> protested across the country against his removal. This has made the <a href="http://blogs.cgdev.org/open_book/2011/03/yunus-press-blog-highlights.php">headlines of many media</a>.The fingers are <a href="http://unheardvoice.net/blog/2011/03/05/hasina-vs-yunus/">pointing towards the government</a> as the earlier reaction of Bangladesh&#8217;s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina  was a bit too harsh &#8211; as she mentioned “in the name of poverty  alleviation he (Yunus) is sucking blood from the poor”.</p>
<p><em>Ireen Sultana</em> at <a href="http://blog.bdnews24.com/laboni/8288">BDNews24 Blog</a> explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>একজন সরকার প্রধানের মুখ থেকে এ ধরনের বক্তব্য  সুষ্পষ্টভবাবে সরকারি অবস্থান এবং মনোভাবকে নির্দেশ করে। আর তাই যতই বলা  হোক না কেন গ্রামীণ ব্যাংকের ব্যবস্থাপনা পরিচালক পদ থেকে ডঃ ইউনূসকে  অব্যাহতি প্রদানের লিখিত নির্দেশ এসেছে বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক থেকে, দেশি-বিদেশি  প্রতিক্রিয়া ব্যক্তকারিরা এটাকে সরকারি সিদ্ধান্ত বলে মনে করছেন।</p></blockquote>
<div>Statements like this coming from the head of  the state clearly states the position and intention of the government.  Although others may say that the direction to to remove Dr. Yunus from  the post of Managing Director of Grameen Bank came from Bangladesh Bank  (Central Bank), those who are reacting on this are presuming that this  is the decision of the government.</div>
<p>The popular belief is that Yunus is being seen as a political  counterpart because of his failed attempt to join politics in 2007. <em>Ireen Sultana</em> asks:</p>
<blockquote><p>একজন অ-রাজনৈতিক ব্যক্তিত্ব কি করে একটি রাজনৈতিক দলের প্রতিপক্ষ হয়ে উঠতে পারেন?</p></blockquote>
<div>How can be a non-political person be a political counterpart of a political party?</div>
<p><em>Philanthrocapitalism</em> blog <a href="http://www.philanthrocapitalism.net/2011/03/leave-yunus-alone/">comments</a> in a post titled “leave Yunus alone”:</p>
<blockquote><p>As Grameen points out, it is owned by its 8 million or so  borrowers, most of them relatively poor women. It remains to be seen if  the voice of these owners will be heard. There is a real danger that  what is in effect an attempted takeover by the Bangladesh government  will do serious damage to Grameen and the people it helps. While there  are certainly examples of for-profit microlenders harming the poor, we  think the greater harm to the poor is often done by the politicians who  purport to be on their side.</p></blockquote>
<p>Clearly the country has been divided on this issue. The opposition has been quick to <a href="http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=188828&amp;cid=2">back Yunus</a> saying that he has been victim of vengeance. Netizens are also divided. Bloggers like <em>Ichcha Manab</em> <a href="http://www.choturmatrik.com/blogs/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE">thinks</a> that this sudden decision to remove Yunus from the board is a  disrespect to the Nobel Laureate and is a dent to the country&#8217;s image.  Columnist <em>Shamsher Chowdhury</em> at <em>The Financial Express</em> <a href="http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/more.php?news_id=128139&amp;date=2011-03-06">says</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The lone Nobel laureate of Bangladesh should have been  dealt with a little more dignity and respect. The entire saga clearly  smells of jealousy, anger, vengeance and vendetta on the part of those  who orchestrated the campaign against Prof Yunus. People at large are  confused and would like to have a complete picture of what charges or  irregularities Yunus is guilty of.</p></blockquote>
<p>On the other hand <em>Shafiur</em> at <a href="http://shafiur.i-edit.net/?p=1079">Imperfect.World</a> says:</p>
<blockquote><p>For decades his zillions of fawning supporters have  twisted the truth and failed to see the limited creature that  microcredit is. I hope today that grin has been wiped off his face. For  sure he is fighting back and he has powerful friends both at home and  abroad. But this is a day to savour.</p></blockquote>
<p>Some like <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_168326909878381&amp;ref=notif&amp;notif_t=group_activity#%21/notes/mahbub-morshed/%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD/10150421825035314">Mahbub Morshed</a> cannot understand what the fuss is all about as they think that Yunus&#8217;s  credibility and achievements will not be lost if he is no longer the MD  of Grameen operations.</p>
<p>Himu <a href="http://royesoye.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post_4424.html">writes</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>তিনি যদি এতই বিচক্ষণ আর বিবেচক হবেন, কেন এই  প্রতিষ্ঠানটিকে স্বাভাবিক প্রশাসনিক প্রক্রিয়ায় যোগ্য কোনো পরিচালনা  পর্ষদের কাছে হস্তান্তর করলেন না?</p></blockquote>
<div>If he is so considerate and knowledgeable, why  he did not transfer his responsibilities to a legal and efficient board  of directors?</div>
<p><em>Alamgir</em> <a href="http://www.sachalayatan.com/alamgir/37945">concludes his post </a> at <em>Sachalayatan</em> with this:</p>
<blockquote><p>দারিদ্র্যকে জাদুঘরে পাঠাতে চেয়েছিলেন ড. ইউনূস। সেটা হবার  নয়। তবে দরিদ্র মানুষের ভাগ্যের কিছুটা পরিবর্তন নিশ্চয়ই করতে পেরেছেন;  কতটুকু পেরেছেন সেটা ভবিষ্যৎ বিচার করবে। সরকার আইনের দোহাই দিয়ে একজন  বুড়ো মানুষকে বিদায় দিচ্ছে। যে মন্ত্রী সেটা করছেন তিনি আরো বুড়ো কিন্তু  মন্ত্রী হবার জন্য বয়স, শিক্ষা, যোগ্যতা কোন বিষয় নয়। প্রধানমন্ত্রীও  তাঁর পূর্বপ্রতিশ্রুত অবসর গ্রহণের বয়স পার করেছেন। দেখা যাক কী হয়।শেষ বিচারটা সবসময় জনগণই করবে। ড. ইউনূসের জন্য অনেক অনেক শুভ কামনা রইল।</p></blockquote>
<div>Dr. Yunus wanted to send poverty to museum. But  it is not to be. At least he could contribute to changing the fate of  the poors in a limited way; to what extent he has achieved this, only  time will tell. The government is sending an aged man home citing  regulations. The minister who executed this order is a lot older than  Yunus. But for Ministers age, education, capability does not matter. The  Prime Minister also has already crossed the legal age limit for  retirement. Lets see what happens.The citizens will judge at last. Our best wishes to Dr. Yunus.</div>
<p><em>Also published at <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/03/05/bangladesh-netizens-protest-nobel-laureate-muhammad-yunuss-removal-from-bank/">Global Voice</a>. </em></div>
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		<title>Clinical Trial Of A Cholera Vaccine In Dhaka, Bangladesh Raises Some Questions</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/02/28/clinical-trial-of-a-cholera-vaccine-in-dhaka-bangladesh-raises-some-questions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/02/28/clinical-trial-of-a-cholera-vaccine-in-dhaka-bangladesh-raises-some-questions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 01:42:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rezwan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.e-bangladesh.org/?p=2967</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The world's largest trial of a cheap oral cholera vaccine made by an Indian pharmaceutical company is being conducted in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Bloggers notice the information blackout in local media and raise several questions regarding the clinical trial.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5illbHrEsn2WR6oy4N9EjxRqYJf1A?docId=CNG.ebe418f776b796d7181bfac7af8f16d1.141">recent international news</a> on Bangladesh was presented in a very positive light &#8211; the world&#8217;s largest clinical trial of a cheap oral cholera vaccine will be conducted in Dhaka, which can save tens of thousands of lives every year. The <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12490725">reports</a> do not contain much except that the study involves nearly 250,000 people near the capital. This will be a cheap alternative to the currently available vaccines and two-thirds of the 250,000 people involved in the trial will receive two doses of the Indian-made vaccine and the rest will receive a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo">placebo</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/knobil/66832479/"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/cholera-hospital-640x480.jpg" alt="" title="cholera hospital [640x480]" width="450" height="338" class="size-full wp-image-201209" /></a></p>
<p><i>A cholera hospital in Bangladesh. Image by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/knobil/66832479/">Flickr user Mark Knobil</a>.  CC BY</i></p>
<p>Blogger <em>Judhisthir</em> <a href="http://www.sachalayatan.com/judhishthir/37803">followed</a> [bn] the news and was surprised that the local media was silent on this issue:</p>
<blockquote><p>
একমাত্র প্রথম আলো ছাড়া আর কোন পত্রিকায় এটির কোন খবর খুঁজে পেলাম না, প্রথম আলোতেও পাওয়া গেলো ১৮ই ফেব্রুয়ারির পত্রিকায়, অর্থাৎ কর্মসূচি শুরু হবার একদিন পরে, তাও তৃতীয় পৃষ্ঠার এক কোনায়। উপরের লিঙ্কগুলো খেয়াল করলে দেখবেন বিদেশি সংবাদ মাধ্যমগুলো এ খবরটি দিয়েছে একদিন আগে বা ঘটনার দিনে। স্বাস্থ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের ওয়েব সাইটে কিছু পাওয়া গেলো না, সেটা আসলে আশা করাও উচিৎ হয় নি।</p>
<p>Except for Prothom Alo, I did not find the report in any other newspaper. In Prothom Alo they published the news after one day of the launch (18th February, 2011) and it was placed in one corner of the 3rd page. If you follow the above links you will notice that international media covered the news on the day of launch or before. I did not find anything in the health ministry website, of course I should not have expected that. </p></blockquote>
<p>So the question comes why is this silence? <em>Judhisthir</em> finds out some stunning facts:</p>
<blockquote><p>
২.১. ভ্যাকসিনটার নাম হলো ShanChol। নির্মাতা ভারতের Shantha Biotechnics, যেটি ফ্রান্সের Sanofi Aventis-এর একটি প্রতিষ্ঠান।</p>
<p>2.1. The name of the vaccine is ShanChol, made by Shantha Biotechnics of India, a subsidiary of Sanofi Aventis.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>
২.২. ভারতের স্বাস্থ্য বিভাগ এটি অনুমোদন করছে,কিন্তু বিশ্ব সাস্থ্য সংস্থা (WHO) এখনও করে নি। চিন্তার বিষয় হলো, ভারত সরকার ভ্যাকসিনটি ব্যবহারের অনুমোদন দিলেও জাতীয় পর্যায়ে বিশাল আকারের কোন কর্মসূচী নেয়ার কোন পরিকল্পনা তারা অনুমোদন করেনি। </p>
<p>2.2. The health authority of India approved it, but it was not approved by WHO. The worry is that the Indian government has approved the use of the vaccine but did not approve plans to conduct national campaigns with it.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>
২.৫. ShanChol এর প্রাথমিক ডোজের কার্যকারিতা বছর দুয়েকের মধ্যে অনেক কমে যায়, এবং তখন বুস্টার ডোজ দেয়া জরুরি। [..] প্রশ্ন থাকে বাংলাদেশের মত তথ্য অব্যবস্থাপনা আর স্বাস্থ্য অসচেতনতার দেশে এই বুস্টার ডোজটি নিশ্চিত করা কতটুকু সম্ভব সেটি নিয়ে।</p>
<p>The effectiveness of ShanChol reduces much within 2 years, then a booster dose is required. In a country like Bangladesh where information is poorly managed and people are not aware about health issues, how can the booster doses be ensured, the question remains.</p></blockquote>
<p>And these raise more questions:</p>
<blockquote><p>
৩.১. প্রথম প্রশ্ন, ভারতীয় কম্প্যানীর তৈরী ভ্যাকসিনটির ব্যাপক আকারের ট্রায়াল ভারতে হলো না কেন? ভারতের তৈরি টীকা বাংলাদেশে পরীক্ষা করাটা শুনতে ভালো লাগে না, যখন ভারত নিজেই এই পরীক্ষা করতে চায় না। ভারত কিন্তু কলেরামুক্ত কোনো দেশ নয় যে তাদের এই পরীক্ষা করার দরকার নেই।</p>
<p>3.1. First question, why this significant trial of an Indian pharmaceutical company was not carried within India? It doesn&#8217;t sound good that an Indian vaccine is being trialed in Bangladesh, when India refused to test this in its soil. Is India a Cholera free country that it doesn&#8217;t need such trial?</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>
৩.৩. দেশের সংবাদ মাধ্যমে আর জড়িত প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলোর ওয়েবসাইটে এই বিষয়টি প্রকাশ না করাটাও বেশ বিরক্তিকর। এটা কি বাংলাদেশি মিডিয়ার উদাসীনতা? নাকি এটা ইচ্ছে করে গোপন রাখা হয়েছে?</p>
<p>3.3. This is really irritating that the newspaper reports and the websites had a news blackout. Is this negligence of the Bangladeshi media? Or it was willingly suppressed?</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>
৩.৫. ভ্যাকসিন ট্রায়াল নিয়ে সারা পৃথিবীতে কেলেংকারি কম হয় নি। বিশেষ করে প্ল্যাসিবোর ব্যবহার নিয়ে সবসময়ই বিতর্ক আছে। তবে আজকাল মানুষকে সাবজেক্ট হিসাবে ব্যবহার করা হলে ন্যুনতম কিছু নীতিমালা পালন করা হয়। সাবজেক্টের কাছ থেকে সজ্ঞান অনুমতি নিতে হয়। [..] প্রশ্ন হলো, ভ্যাকসিন ট্রায়ালের ক্ষেত্রে এরকম এথিকস কতটুকু অনুসরণ করা হচ্ছে? মীরপুরবাসীরা কি জানেন তারা একটি পরীক্ষার সাবজেক্ট? যে ৮০ হাজার লোক প্ল্যাসিবো পাবেন, তারা কি জানবেন যে তারা কনট্রোল গ্রুপের সাবজেক্ট মাত্র? নাকি আমাদের দেশের সরকার আর অন্য দেশের ভ্যাকসিন নির্মাতারা আমাদের ভালোটা আমাদের চেয়ে ভালো বোঝেন, তাই এসব খবর মীরপুরবাসীদের না জানানোই ভালো? </p>
<p>3.5. There were many controversies in the world regarding vaccine trial. Especially the use of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo">placebo</a> always ushers in debates. Now-a-days a guideline is followed whenever a human subject is used. The subject has to approve this in sane mind. [..] The big question is what guidelines are being followed for the vaccine trial (in Dhaka)? Whether the residents of Mirpur know that they are subject to a trial? Those 80000 people who will receive only placebo, will they ever know that they are the subject of a control group? Or whether the government and the foreign pharmaceutical knows better, so the Mirpur residents need not know?</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Jason Kerwin</em> at <em>Methodlogical</em> <a href="http://methodlogical.blogspot.com/2011/02/methodlogical_24.html">points out</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Basically, most vaccines have to stay cold so bacteria and other microbes don’t grow in them.  To stay cool (and safe) from the factory to the patient,  vaccines require an effective <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_chain">cold chain</a>.</p>
<p>This isn’t a problem in most of the U.S., where vaccines are shipped cold from the factory, in refrigerated containers, and kept cool at clinics and hospitals. But it may be a challenge in places in like Bangladesh where infrastructure is not as developed. The result is either spoiled vaccines or vaccines that don’t make it to rural, isolated populations.</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://www.sachalayatan.com/user/mahbub">S. M. Mahbub Morhsed</a></em>, a commenter in  <em>Judhisthir&#8217;s</em> post <a href="http://www.sachalayatan.com/judhishthir/37803">says</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
আমেরিকায় একটি নতুন ঔষুধ ডেভলপ করতে এক বিলিয়ন ডলারের মত খরচা পড়ে। স্বভাবতই তাই এরা গিয়ে ভারতের মত জায়গায় ঔষুধ ডেভলপ করছে। এবং বাংলাদেশকে বেছে নেয়া হয়েছে গিনিপিগ হিসেবে।</p>
<p>In USA, development of a new drug will cost one Billion dollar. Naturally they went to a place like India to develop the medicine. And Bangladesh has been selected as a guinea-pig.</p></blockquote>
<p>Another commenter <em>Safi</em> <a href="http://www.sachalayatan.com/user/rajputro">says</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>নাগরিক অধিকার বা মানবাধিকার জাতীয় শব্দগুলো আমাদের জন্য প্রযোজ্য না </p>
<p>The terms like Citizens Rights or Human Rights are not applicable to us.</p></blockquote>
<p>Now the big question is who will answer the above questions.</p>
<p><i>Also Published in <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/02/26/bangladesh-clinical-trial-of-a-cholera-vaccine-raises-some-questions/">Global Voices Online</a>.</i></p>
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		<title>Ekushey February: Observing International Mother Language Day</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/02/21/ekushey-february-observing-international-mother-language-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/02/21/ekushey-february-observing-international-mother-language-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 21:26:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.e-bangladesh.org/?p=2951</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Language is an important aspect of our life. We explore the world through language. The world occurs to us through language. To promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism worldwide, International Mother Language Day is held annually on 21 February.

For Bangladesh, 21st February has a different symbolization. It is a national day of Bangladesh to commemorate protests and sacrifices to protect Bangla (Bengali) as a national language during Bengali Language Movement of 1952.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/all-events/?tx_browser_pi1[showUid]=3067&amp;cHash=1df86558a1"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/IMLD-poster-2011.jpg" alt="" title="IMLD poster-2011" width="300" class="size-full wp-image-198818" /></a><br />
<i><br />
Poster for International Mother Language Day 2011. Graphic Design: Stephanie Pilar and Marine Leopold. Courtesy <a href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/all-events/?tx_browser_pi1[showUid]=3067&#038;cHash=1df86558a1">UNESCO</a>.</i> </p>
<p>Language is an important aspect of our life. We explore the world through language. The world occurs to us through language. To promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism worldwide, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mother_Language_Day">International Mother Language Day</a> is held annually on 21st of February.</p>
<p>For Bangladesh, 21st February has a different symbolization. It is a national day of Bangladesh to commemorate protests and sacrifices to protect Bangla (Bengali) as a national language during <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Movement_Day">Bengali Language Movement</a> of 1952. <em>Anushay</em> <a href="http://anushayspoint.com/2011/02/21/what-february-21st-means-for-bangladeshis/">describes</a> a bit of the history:</p>
<blockquote><p>
On this day in 1952, after the “Principles Committee of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan” announced that Urdu would be the only state language of East (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, a huge wave of protests erupted in Bangladesh where the majority spoke Bangla.</p>
<p>Politicians joined students in their demonstrations and the Pakistani Government responded by violently cracking down on the protesters. Over the course of one week ((February 21-27, 1952), they killed student demonstrators, some directly in front of Dhaka Medical College. [..]</p>
<p>On February 29th, 1956, Pakistan added Bengali as the second official state language after Urdu. Bangladesh won its independence from Pakistan in 1971.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Mamun M. Aziz</em> <a href="http://blog.bdnews24.com/mamunmaziz/6999">shares</a> [bn] in <em>BDNews24.com Blog</em> about how 21st February became officially recognized:</p>
<blockquote><p>
১৯৯৯ সালের ১৭ নভেম্বর অনুষ্ঠিত ইউনেস্কোর প্যারিস অধিবেশনে একুশে ফেব্রুয়ারিকে আন্তর্জাতিক মাতৃভাষা দিবস হিসেবে ঘোষণা করা হয় এবং ২০০০ সালের ২১ ফেব্রুয়ারি থেকে দিবসটি জাতিসংঘের সদস্যদেশসমূহে যথাযথ মর্যাদায় পালিত হচ্ছে।</p>
<p>21st February was declared as international mother language day in the Paris session of UNESCO on the 17th of November 1999. Since 2ist February, 2000 this day is being observed in all the nations under UN. </p></blockquote>
<p><i>View <a href="http://www.demotix.com/photo/598222/international-mother-language-day-celebration-dhaka">slideshow of pictures at Shaheed Minar here</a>.</i></p>
<p>The day&#8217;s festivities include laying flowers at the early hours at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaheed_Minar">Shaheed Minar</a>, an iconic sculpture situated in the place of the massacre. <em>Mohamed Arif Raihan Mahee</em> was there this year. He <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/durbar_maahi/29331637">writes</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
হাজার হাজার মানুষ লাইন ধরে দাঁড়িয়ে আছে, কারো মধ্যে কোন তাড়া নেই, পরিবারের সবাই মিলে এসেছে মহান আন্তর্জাতিক মাতৃভাষা দিবসে ভাষা শহীদদের প্রতি শ্রদ্ধা জানাতে।</p>
<p>Thousands of people are standing in queues, nobody is in a hurry, they came with family members to pay tribute to the fallen on the occasion of the International Mother Language Day.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Jerome D&#8217;Costa</em> at <em>Bangladesh, Canada and Beyond</em> celebrates the day with an innovative idea. He started <a href="http://bangladeshcanadaandbeyond.blogspot.com/search/label/Bengali%20Alphabets">posting depictions</a> of Bangla alphabets in his own blog to <a href="http://bangladeshcanadaandbeyond.blogspot.com/2011/01/bangla-bengali-alphabet-1.html">introduce them</a> to the international community.</p>
<p><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/pa.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/pa-283x300.jpg" alt="" title="pa" width="250" height ="275" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-198895" /></a><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/eeaw.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/eeaw-338x300.jpg" alt="" title="eeaw" width="250" height ="275" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-198896" /></a></p>
<p>See <a href="http://bangladeshcanadaandbeyond.blogspot.com/search/label/Bengali%20Alphabets">all the 51 depictions by Jerome here</a>.</p>
<p><em>Asif Mohiuddin</em> at <em>Somewhereinblog</em> platform <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/realAsifM/29327895">writes about</a> the power of the language to shape nationalism:</p>
<blockquote><p>
পৃথিবীতে এই পর্যন্ত যতগুলো জাতিরাষ্ট্র দেখা গিয়েছে, ভাষাভিত্তিক জাতিরাষ্ট্রের দার্শনিক ভিত্তি সব সময়ই অন্যান্য সকল জাতিরাষ্ট্রের চাইতে উন্নত বলে দার্শনিক সমাজে স্বীকৃত। ভাষা মানুষের এক ধরনের আত্মিক বন্ধন তৈরি করে, যেই বন্ধন অন্য যেকোন ধরনের বন্ধন থেকে শক্তিশালী। [..] একটা জাতিকে একত্র রাখার জন্য চাই অভিন্ন জাতীয়তাবোধ, যা একমাত্র ভাষাই দিতে পারে। একক সংস্কৃতি, একক জাতিগত চেতনাই মানুষকে একত্র করতে পারে, ঐক্যবদ্ধ রাখতে পারে।</p>
<p>Among all nations we have seen, the countries that are united by language fare better than other nations, as indicated by the philosophical communities. Language creates a kind of bond among souls which is stronger than other bonds. [..] To keep a nation united you need common nationalistic attributes, which only language can pacify. Common culture, common nationalistic ideologies can unite people and keep them together.</p></blockquote>
<p>According to <a href="http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/305367/international-mother-language-day">mb.com.ph</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
More than 50 percent of the approximately 7,000 languages spoken in the world are likely to die out within a few generations, and 96 percent of these languages are spoken by a mere 4 percent of the world’s population. </p></blockquote>
<p><em>Akhtar Hossain</em> <a href="http://kapani.de/sami/blog/?p=604">opines</a> [bn] that like Bangladesh 21st February can be declared as a public holiday all over the world so that everybody can be more aware of the significance of this day and it probably can save more languages from dying.</p>
<p><em>Sochol Zahid</em> at <em>Sachalayatan Writers Forum</em> <a href="http://www.sachalayatan.com/socol_zahid/37754">informs</a> [bn] that on the 25th of February a <a href="http://www.international.ualberta.ca/current/speedchat.cfm">speedchat</a> will be introduced by the International Center at the University of Alberta to celebrate the diversity of language on its campus. <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VEXKqyawtYM&#038;feature=player_embedded#at=25">Here are two videos</a> introducing the event:</p>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="400" height="300" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/VEXKqyawtYM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="400" height="300" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/fLj1gz0VDSM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>How did you celebrate the day?</p>
<p>(Also published in <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/02/21/bangladesh-observing-international-mother-language-day/">Global Voices Online</a>) </p>
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		<title>Bangladesh, India: Human Rights Hanging On The Border Fence</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/01/13/bangladesh-india-human-rights-hanging-on-the-border-fence/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/01/13/bangladesh-india-human-rights-hanging-on-the-border-fence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 14:14:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Views]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.e-bangladesh.org/?p=2898</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bangladeshis were shocked by widely published photographs of the dead body of a 15 year old Bangladeshi girl hanging on the India-Bangladesh border Fence. According to news reports the girl named Felani was shot dead by the Indian Border Security Force (BSF) at Anantapur while she was illegally crossing the border with her father while traveling back to Bangladesh. Mahmud Faisal elaborates how the girl was caught in this tragic fate: বাবা কাঁটাতার পেরিয়ে চলে এলেন, ফেলানীর কাপড় আঁটকে গেলে সে ভয়ে চিৎকার করে ওঠে– সাথে সাথে গর্জে ওঠে বিএসএফ-এর বন্দুক। একটা গুলি ফেলানীর পিছন থেকে ঢুকে সামনে দিয়ে বেরিয়ে যায়। তবু সে বেঁচে ছিলো। বি,এস,এফ চাইলেই তো ঐ ৪ ঘন্টা’র মাঝে কিশোরীটিকে আরো কয়েকবার গুলি করে হত্যা নিশ্চিত করতে পারতো। তা না করে তারা ৪ ঘন্টা অপেক্ষার পর যখন মেয়েটি’র গোঙ্গানী বন্ধ ও দেহ নিথর হয়েছে বলে নিশ্চিত হয় তখন এসে লাশ নিয়ে যায়। কাঁটাতারে গুলিবিদ্ধ অবস্থায় ঝুলে থেকে ফেলানী “পানি পানি” বলে চিৎকার করছিলো। সাড়া দেয়ার কেউ ছিলো না। তিরিশ ঘন্টা পর তার লাশ এলো যেভাবে মরা গরুকে ঝুলিয়ে আনা হয়। Her father managed to cross the barbed wire, but Felani&#8217;s clothes got stuck in the wire and she started screaming in fear. Noticing her BSF shot instantaneously and a bullet [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bangladeshis were shocked by widely published <a href="http://www.amarblog.com/posts/124669">photographs</a> of the dead body of a 15 year old Bangladeshi girl hanging on the India-Bangladesh border Fence. According to <a href="http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=183775&amp;cid=2">news reports</a> the girl named Felani was shot dead by the Indian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Security_Force">Border Security Force</a> (BSF) at Anantapur while she was illegally crossing the border with her father while traveling back to Bangladesh.</p>
<p><em>Mahmud Faisal</em> <a href="http://mahmudfaisal.wordpress.com/2011/01/11/bordar-killing-fellani/">elaborates</a> how the girl was caught in this tragic fate:</p>
<blockquote><p>বাবা কাঁটাতার পেরিয়ে চলে এলেন, ফেলানীর কাপড় আঁটকে গেলে সে ভয়ে চিৎকার করে ওঠে– সাথে সাথে গর্জে ওঠে বিএসএফ-এর বন্দুক। একটা গুলি ফেলানীর পিছন থেকে ঢুকে সামনে দিয়ে বেরিয়ে যায়। তবু সে বেঁচে ছিলো। বি,এস,এফ চাইলেই তো ঐ ৪ ঘন্টা’র মাঝে কিশোরীটিকে আরো কয়েকবার গুলি করে হত্যা নিশ্চিত করতে পারতো। তা না করে তারা ৪ ঘন্টা অপেক্ষার পর যখন মেয়েটি’র গোঙ্গানী বন্ধ ও দেহ নিথর হয়েছে বলে নিশ্চিত হয় তখন এসে লাশ নিয়ে যায়। কাঁটাতারে গুলিবিদ্ধ অবস্থায় ঝুলে থেকে ফেলানী “পানি পানি” বলে চিৎকার করছিলো। সাড়া দেয়ার কেউ ছিলো না। তিরিশ ঘন্টা পর তার লাশ এলো যেভাবে মরা গরুকে ঝুলিয়ে আনা হয়।</p>
<p>Her father managed to cross the barbed wire, but Felani&#8217;s clothes got stuck in the wire and she started screaming in fear. Noticing her BSF shot instantaneously and a bullet went through her body. But she did not die. If BSF wanted it could end her misery by putting more bullets into her. But they waited four hours to be sure that she stopped screaming and she is dead. She was screaming &#8220;water, water&#8221; while she was hanging in the barbed wire, hurt. Nobody listened to her and BSF finally took away her dead body. After 30 hours she was brought back to Bangladesh like hanging a dead cow (in a<a href="http://www.amarblog.com/posts/124669">bamboo poll</a>).</p></blockquote>
<p>Netizens are also frustrated with feeble government response. <em>Helal M Rahman</em> at Blog Platform<em>Amar Bornomala</em> <a href="http://www.amarbornomala.com/details_index.php?id=1316">complains</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>এতসব হত্যাকান্ডের পরেও আমাদের রাষ্টযন্ত্রের সবোর্চ্চ পর্যায়ের কোন মাথাব্যথা বা হত্যাকান্ড বন্ধের কোন পদক্ষেপ নিতে দেখা যাচ্ছেনা।</p>
<p>After all these incidents the highest authorities of the government remain silent and they are not doing anything to stop these indiscriminate killings.</p></blockquote>
<p>Blogger <em>Arif Jebtik</em> <a href="http://kalerkantho.com/?view=details&amp;type=gold&amp;data=Software&amp;pub_no=398&amp;cat_id=3&amp;menu_id=77&amp;news_type_id=1&amp;index=4">writes</a> [bn]:</p>
<blockquote><p>দিন আগের মতোই চলতে থাকবে। কিছুই বদলাবে না। ভারতের ঋণে আমার রাষ্ট্রে একটা বড় রাস্তা হবে। সেই রাস্তা দিয়ে আসবে যাবে বন্ধুরাষ্ট্রের গাড়িগুলো। আমরা অতিথিপরায়ণ সভ্য জাতি, কোনো দিন তাদের দিকে গুলি ছুড়তে যাব না। চিকন চালে ধোঁয়াওঠা ভাত আর ইলিশ মাছের ঝোল দিয়ে আমরা অতিথি আপ্যায়ন করব।</p>
<p>তৃপ্তির ঢেকুর তুলতে তুলতে বউয়ের জন্য জামদানি শাড়ি ব্যাগে পুরে বিএসএফপ্রধান আমাদের শান্তি আর বন্ধুত্বের বাণী শোনাবেন।</p>
<p>আমরা মোবাইলের এসএমএসে জানব ও বন্ধুদের জানাব, তিন কোটি টাকায় নিলামে বিক্রি হয়েছেন ক্যাপ্টেন সাকিব হাসান। হিন্দি চ্যানেলের সিরিয়াল দেখে আমাদের গিন্নীরা হাঁপুস নয়নে কাঁদতে থাকবেন।</p>
<p>কিন্তু সীমান্তের পাখির মতো মরে যাওয়া আমার বোন ফেলানির জন্য আমরা কেউ কখনো কাঁদব না।</p>
<p>আমরা শুধু তোতাপাখির মতো স্লোগান দিয়ে যাব, ভারত-বাংলাদেশ মৈত্রী_জয় হো!</p>
<p>This will continue to happen. Nothing will change. A long highway will be built with loans from India. Cars from neighboring states will roll into Bangladesh on that highway. We are civilized hosts, we will never treat them with bullets rather with steamed fine rice and Hilsha fish curry.</p>
<p>The BSF chief will continue to preach about peace and friendship after bagging Jamdani Sari as gifts for his wife.</p>
<p>Via SMS we will merrily spread the information that the Bangladesh cricket captain Shakib Al Hasan has been sold in auction of the Indian Premier League for 30 million Taka ($425000). Our housewives will continue to watch Indian TV serials and shed their tears during tragic scenes.</p>
<p>But we will never shed tears for our sister who was butchered in the border inhumanely.</p>
<p>We will just utter the magic words like parrots, long live India-Bangladesh friendship.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>First published in <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/12/bangladesh-india-human-rights-hanging-on-the-border-fence/">Global Voices Online</a></em></p>
<div id="attachment_2899" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 560px"><em><a href="http://www.e-bangladesh.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/bsf.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2899" title="Indian Border Security Force And barbed Wire. Image by Sanjeev Syal. Copyright Demotix " src="http://www.e-bangladesh.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/bsf.jpg" alt="" width="550" height="347" /></a></em><p class="wp-caption-text">Security Force And barbed Wire. Image by Sanjeev Syal. Copyright Demotix </p></div>
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		<title>Land Grab And Protests In Bangladesh</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2010/10/30/land-grab-and-protests-in-bangladesh/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2010/10/30/land-grab-and-protests-in-bangladesh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2010 14:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newsline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.e-bangladesh.org/?p=2802</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The population of Bangladesh is increasing and there is a growing demand of land mass for housing. As it is already considered a densely populated country, finding empty lands for development of housing complexes can be a tough ask. Political and business powerhouses grab government and private lands and the security forces or the law can barely do anything to protect the rights of general people. Shahjahan Siraj describes in a podcast report at Panos London how land owners are turning beggers because of land disputes: Disputes over land are the biggest single cause of court cases in Bangladesh. It’s usually the rich and powerful who win. Recently in the Rupganj Upazilla near capital Dhaka Bangladeshis saw another kind of land grab. Protests of land-owners turned deadly as more than 50 people were injured and one person died (three more reported missing) from the clashes with the security forces. At least 10000 people were demanding cancellation of the government decision to acquire about 5,000 bighas (appx. 1653 acres) of land in Rupganj for an army housing project. The police has brought charges of vandalism against approx. 4000 people as they torched an army camp. According to media reports [bn] the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The population of Bangladesh is increasing and there is a growing demand  of land mass for housing. As it is already considered a densely  populated country, finding empty lands for development of housing  complexes can be a tough ask. Political and business powerhouses<a href="http://realtimebangladesh.blogspot.com/2009/09/open-season-again-for-land-grabbing.html"> grab government</a> and <a href="http://bangladeshexpatriates.blogspot.com/2009/04/land-grabbing-and-its-implication-on.html">private lands</a> and the security forces or the law can barely do anything to protect the rights of general people.</p>
<p><em>Shahjahan Siraj</em> <a href="http://www.panos.org.uk/?lid=27387">describes</a> in a podcast report at <em>Panos London</em> how land owners are turning beggers because of land disputes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Disputes over land are the biggest single cause of court cases in Bangladesh. It’s usually the rich and powerful who win.</p></blockquote>
<p>Recently in the <em><a href="http://www.dcnarayanganj.gov.bd/index.php?opxion=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=101&amp;Itemid=143&amp;option=com_content">Rupganj</a></em> Upazilla near capital Dhaka Bangladeshis saw another kind of land grab. Protests of land-owners turned deadly as <a href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:YtEaWQsxBrEJ:www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php%3Fnid%3D159753+rupganj+flies+fury&amp;cd=2&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;client=firefox-a"> more than 50 people were injured and one person died (three more reported missing) from the clashes with the security forces</a>.  At least 10000 people were demanding cancellation of the government  decision to acquire about 5,000 bighas (appx. 1653 acres) of land in  Rupganj for an <a href="http://www.ahs.org.bd/about.html">army housing project</a>. The police has brought charges of vandalism against approx. 4000 people as they <a href="http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=176936&amp;cid=2">torched</a> an army camp.</p>
<p>According to <a href="http://desh.tv/news/print.php?id=14281">media reports [bn]</a> the army had established 4 camps in Rupganj Upazilla 6 months ago and  were carrying out the land acquiring tasks from there. Locals <a href="http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=176936&amp;cid=2">said that</a> the personnel from these camps were forcing them to sell off their land very cheaply.</p>
<p>The Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) in a <a href="http://nation.ittefaq.com/issues/2010/10/25/news0378.htm">press release</a> alleged that a vested group has instigated landowners and local people  through spreading &#8216;hostile&#8217; and &#8216;fearful&#8217; rumors against army and the  army housing project in the area. They denied about the existence of  army camp naming them temporary offices manned by army officials to  facilitate the project.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/dinmojurblog/29260934#c5411107"><img title="MAP_OF_AHS" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/MAP_OF_AHS.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Some bloggers are reacting with anger over this incident. Blogger <em>Dinmojur</em> at <em>Somewherein Blog</em> <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/dinmojurblog/29260934#c5411107">writes in details</a> about the army housing project (AHS) and how the army approached with  the difficult task of acquiring so much land (1653 acres) for the  project:</p>
<blockquote><p>জমি কেনা বেচার সামান্য অভিজ্ঞতা যার আছে, তারা সহজেই বুঝবেন,  একসাথে এত জমি কখনই সেচ্ছায় মানুষের কাছ থেইকা কিনা যায়না। ভিটাবাড়ি,  পারিবারিক কবরস্থান এবং টিকে থাকার একমাত্র অবলম্বন কৃষিজমিটুকু কে-ই বা  স্বেচ্ছায় বেচতে চায়! [..]</p>
<p>ফলে আর্মি তেরছা রাস্তা ধরলো। [..] ইউনিফর্ম এর জোর দেখায়া তারা ২৪ টি  মৌজায় সব ধরণের জমি কেনা বেচা বন্ধ কইরা দিল। তাগো সাফ কথা, জমি যদি কেউ  বেচতে চায় তাইলে সেনাবাহিনীর কাছে বেচতে হইব। আর জোর জবরদস্তিই যখন করতেই  হইল তখন আবার ন্যায্য দাম কিসের?</p>
<p>Those who have the faintest idea of buying and selling land knows one  can never purchase all that land together without force. Not everyone  will want to sell their ancestral house, family graveyard, and their  means of livelihood. [..]</p>
<p>So the army took the hard path. [..] Showing their power of uniform they  stopped all buying-selling of land in 24 Moujas. They had only one  demand &#8211; if anybody wants to sell land then they will have to hand it  over to the army. And as they had to assert power why buy at a fair  price?</p></blockquote>
<p>The blogger posts evidence that the formal approval for the project from  the land authorities is still pending. But the AHS project has already  received payment of installments from potential buyers &#8211; many army  officers for this project. The blogger also <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10801268">points to</a> the advancing business interests of Bangladesh army. A recent BBC documentary <a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=147124">showed</a> how Bangladesh army has become a big conglomerate.</p>
<p>However, blogger <em>Osthir Prithibi</em> <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/osthirprithibi/29260655">has questioned</a> the hyped criticism and negativity against the army and requested not to jump into conclusion without much information.</p>
<p>Blogger &amp; journalist Maskwaith Ahsan at <em>Somewherein Blog</em> <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/maskwaithblog/29261054">vents his frustration</a> on the politics behind the incident and the blame game:</p>
<blockquote><p>এখনো আমরা চালাক মানুষরা ভাবছি,আগুন লেগেছে রুপগঞ্জে। আমাদের  কী। আগুন কতো দ্রুত আপনার চৌকাঠে আসতে পারে তাতো জানিনা আমরা। আমাদের  বালিতে মুখ গুজে দেশপ্রেম বিলাসের নিষ্কর্মতায় আমরা নূরহোসেন, রিসিল,  জামালদের লাশের অংক কষে যখন ব্রেকিং নিউজ দেখছি,</p>
<p>তখন যুদ্ধাপরাধীরা রুপগঞ্জের ঘটনাকে কীভাবে ঘোলা করে যুদ্ধাপরাধীদের বিচার  পন্ড করা যায় তার রেসিপি তৈরী করছে।বিএনপি এখন ত্যানা পেচিয়ে আওয়ামী লীগকে  অজনপ্রিয় করে তুলবে। কারণ বিএনপির শয়নে সপনে জাগরণে শুধু ক্ষমতায় যাওয়া।  দেশের চেয়ে দল বড়। মানুষের চেয়ে জমি বড়।</p>
<p>We clever people still are contemplating &#8211; there is fire in Rupganj, so  what! We don&#8217;t know when this fire will spread in our houses. We stick  our head in the sand in leisure and inaction and watch the breaking news  counting..Nur Hussain, Richil, Jamal.. all these dead bodies&#8230;</p>
<p>Then the war criminals will try to exploit this incident to stop the  trial against war criminals, BNP (opposition party) will try to shed  some popularity of Awami League (ruling party). Because the only goal of  BNP is to come to power again. The party is greater than the country.  And of course the land is greater than the people.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Mustak Khasru</em> at <em>Somewhere In Blog</em> <a href="http://www.somewhereinblog.net/blog/khasru007/29260441">writes</a> [bn]:</p>
<blockquote><p>ষোল কোটি চৌচল্লিশ লক্ষ মানুষ যে দেশে বসবাস করে সেই দেশে ভুমি  অধিগ্রহনের জুজুটি আইন করে বন্ধ করে দিতে হবে। [..] কৃষি নির্ভর দেশের  আবাদী জমির পরিমান জ্যামিতিক হারে কমছে তা এখনি বন্ধ করতে না পারলে সামনে  মানুষ মানুষের মাংশ খেতেও দ্বিধা করবে না।</p>
<p>The law of acquiring land in the country of 166.4 million people should  be repealed. The cultivable land in this agriculture based country is  decreasing exponentially. If we can&#8217;t stop it people will be hungry and  turn carnivorous.</p></blockquote>
<p>The protests of Rupganj perhaps has made Bangladeshis realize that the  lower middle class has overcome the fear of army in this democratic  country but the weary middle-class has to wake up.</p>
<p><em>First published in <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/10/25/bangladesh-land-grab-and-protests/">Global Voices Online</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>CNG losing its potential as fuel alternative in Bangladesh</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2010/10/30/cng-losing-its-potential-as-fuel-alternative-in-bangladesh/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2010/10/30/cng-losing-its-potential-as-fuel-alternative-in-bangladesh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2010 14:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rezwan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.e-bangladesh.org/?p=2801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Compressed natural gas (CNG)as a vehicle fuels was first introduced to Bangladesh in 1982 through a World Bank pilot project. In 1999, four private companies obtained permission to set up about 5 stations each (source).

This "greener" fuel alternative has sunken the transport cost for many vehicle owners. The high price of conversion of Engine (Tk. 56000 eq. US$800) did not deter many people from using this as fuel cost becomes 5 to 10 times cheap when using CNG. Moreover, it provides clean air by reducing harmful emission.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Compressed natural gas (CNG)as a vehicle fuels was first introduced to  Bangladesh in 1982 through a World Bank pilot project. In 1999, four  private companies obtained permission to set up about 5 stations each (<a href="http://www.cleanairnet.org/caiasia/1412/articles-37417_nd_26_mannan.pdf">source</a>).</p>
<p>This &#8220;greener&#8221; fuel alternative has sunken the transport cost for many  vehicle owners. The high price of conversion of Engine (Tk. 56000 eq.  US$800) did not deter many people from using this as fuel cost becomes 5  to 10 times cheap when using CNG. Moreover, it provides clean air by  reducing harmful emission.</p>
<div><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_J7obAu7L2AM/TMiE529GxlI/AAAAAAAABl4/E7Thhlr8EcA/s1600/23102010133+%5B640x480%5D.jpg"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_J7obAu7L2AM/TMiE529GxlI/AAAAAAAABl4/E7Thhlr8EcA/s320/23102010133+%5B640x480%5D.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="320" height="240" /></a></div>
<p>The government vehicles are <a href="http://www.allbusiness.com/technology/technology-services/522439-1.html">gradually being converted</a> to CNG. Many public transports including buses are fueled by CNG and  autorickshaws in Dhaka are compulsorily powered by CNG. When Bangladesh  government banned the Two-stroke autorickshaw engines in 2003, there was  a 30 to 40 percent drop in particulate pollution in Dhaka.</p>
<p>Natural gas is supposed to be Bangladesh’s only significant source of  energy. So the CNG sector had a promising future. But suddenly  everything seems to be stalled. The CNG sector is running into crisis <a href="../2009/08/11/cng-sector-running-into-crisis/">according to</a> Energy expert <em>Kh.A.Saleque</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>* There are allegations that without making proper  feasibility study authorities through corrupt practice accelerated  permissions for setting up CNG filling stations in already saturated  areas.</p>
<p>* The massive growth of CNG re-filling stations in already congested gas  distribution networks have created additional burden on the main gas  distribution net work.</p>
<p>* The Government served double blow to CNG by al most doubling feed gas  price to CNG and increasing CNG price significantly in one step.</p></blockquote>
<p>In year 2002, there were only five CNG filling stations in Dhaka. By  2005 it grew to 75 and now approximately 500 stations are operating. CNG  refueling stations consume only 5 per cent of the gas production. <a href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/justAdded/painting-bangladesh-green-with-cng-auto-rickshaws/270798">Approximately 300,000 of the 1 million vehicles</a> on the road are now CNG-fueled. A typical CNG station is equipped with a  double hose dispenser with two double nozzles and would serve between <a href="http://www.evd.nl/zoeken/showbouwsteen.asp?bstnum=148444&amp;location=">300–500 cars in 16 hours</a> station access time. So there is already a demand of 500 more stations to provide smooth CNG refueling service.</p>
<p>The government has recently banned CNG stations from selling CNG from <a href="http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=175218&amp;cid=2">3PM to 9PM</a>. This has created long queues in the filling stations forcing many vehicle users to opt for gasoline consumption instead.</p>
<p>I share with you one bitter experience of mine which I faced last  Saturday. The CNG autorickshaws in Dhaka was a good transport option  back in 2004-2005 when it ran on meter and there was a law that they  should go everywhere where the passenger wants to go. But now it is  completely a mess. They don&#8217;t run on meters, will not go everywhere and  the passengers has to agree to exorbitant price when they have no  alternative. I started from Paribagh towards Gulshan 2. The CNG driver  requested me to allow him to refuel his CNG tank as 3PM was approaching  and there will be no refueling for next 6 hours. But at the end it cost  me 40 minutes (equivalent to journey time) as he had to be in a long  queue in a CNG station. Who is responsible for the loss of opportunity  cost of him and mine?</p>
<div><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_J7obAu7L2AM/TMiF0BbnUKI/AAAAAAAABl8/WyHHjQS_p-0/s1600/23102010134+%5B640x480%5D.jpg"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_J7obAu7L2AM/TMiF0BbnUKI/AAAAAAAABl8/WyHHjQS_p-0/s320/23102010134+%5B640x480%5D.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="320" height="320" /></a></div>
<p>The Owners of CNG refueling stations is <a href="http://bangladesh.world-countries.net/archives/16621">protesting</a> the Petrobangla move to raise the CNG price by sending a proposal to  the Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC). The price rise will  be from Tk 16.53 (25 cents) to Tk 25 (36 cents).They will go on strike  from the 1st of November as the banners and posters say. The common  citizen will suffer and more and more people will switch back to  gasoline which will be a sad ending to a happy story.</p>
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		<title>India: Kashmir Is Burning&#8230;Again</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2010/09/21/india-kashmir-is-burning-again/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2010/09/21/india-kashmir-is-burning-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2010 01:56:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rezwan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.e-bangladesh.org/?p=2714</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Violent protests in Indian administered Kashmir started recently after a report of a Qur'an desecration in Michigan, USA emerged. At least 18 protesters have been killed and scores were injured. Bloggers and Twitter users discuss whether the protests were purely because of anger over the burning of Qur'an or outbursts of their demand for freedom from India.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_162771" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/53581492@N07/4978927279/"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/kashmir-protest-truck-640x480.jpg" alt="" title="kashmir protest truck " width="300" height="400" class="size-full wp-image-162771" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Protest in Kashmir. Image by Flickr user Kashmiridibber, CC BY-NC-ND</p></div>
<p>If you thought the the issue of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Qur%27an-burning_controversy">burning the Qur&#8217;an</a> would not have repercussions across the world then you may think again. The mayhem in Indian administered Kashmir on the 12th of September was instigated by violent protests which ensued after <a href="http://sify.com/news/us-condemns-quran-desecration-dismayed-by-violence-in-kashmir-punjab-news-national-kjnvudajebf.html">the emergence of a report of a Qur&#8217;an desecration</a> in Michigan, USA. The Jammu and Kashmir cabinet <a href="http://www.vamban.com/news/kashmir-cabinet-condemns-quran-desecration-appeals-for-calm/">condemned</a> the reported burning of the Qur&#8217;an and asked the people to stay calm. However, according to <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11280132">BBC</a>, thousands of people defied curfews and took to the streets, chanting anti-India and anti-US slogans and burning effigies of US President Barack Obama. </p>
<p>Mobs set fire to several government buildings and a Protestant-run school and the police fired back. At least 18 people <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11280132">have been killed</a> and scores were injured. People are <a href="http://twitter.com/avinunu/status/24411576136">asking</a> how much of these protests bears the anger over the desecration of Qur&#8217;an and how much on the anti-Indian feelings and their <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_conflict">freedom struggle</a>. Journalist <em>Altaf Hossain</em> said to BBC: &#8220;the anger against the US may subside soon, but the killings have ensured that hatred against India has been re-inforced.&#8221;</p>
<p>As the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/07/18/india-protests-from-stone-pelting-in-kashmir-streets-to-facebook/">street violence</a> in Kashmir increased in recent months, the Indian security forces shifted in the hard-line. A number of protesters were killed and many were detained. <a href="http://kafila.org/2010/09/10/kashmirs-abu-gharaib/">Videos have emerged</a> showing repressions and tortures against the detainees by the security forces like Abu Gharib, which have angered more Kashmiris.</p>
<p>Here <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Icotj6Dhx6M">in this amateur video</a> uploaded by Kashmir Nation,  protesters are seen shouting slogans of &#8220;Azadi&#8221; (freedom) from India:</p>
<div><object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Icotj6Dhx6M?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Icotj6Dhx6M?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object></div>
<p>The popular Indian blogs seem to be mostly silent on the issue but the Twitter users are discussing this in greater numbers. Although most tweets contained misinformed rage and rumors, some communicated voice of reason. Here are some tweets showing reactions on the different aspects of the situation.</p>
<p>The efforts of the Indian government: </p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/sardesairajdeep/status/24405015574">@sardesairajdeep</a>: kashmir cant be solved in delhi. need to invest in the people of the valley, in their hearts and minds, however tough that is.</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/sardesairajdeep/status/24404905321">@sardesairajdeep</a>: its taken the pm 3 months to call an all-party meeting on kashmir. should have happened much earlier.</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/SachinKalbag/status/24389127893">@SachinKalbag</a>: By deferring the AFSPA (note: Armed Forces Special Powers Act) decision, the government has given the separatists further proof of how the Valley remains an open field for anarchy.</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_162773" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/53581492@N07/4970305735/#/"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Indian-army-640x480.jpg" alt="" title="Indian army" width="420" height="315" class="size-full wp-image-162773" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Indian army patroling in Indian administered Kashmir. Image by Flickr user Kashmiridibber, CC BY-NC-ND</p></div>
<p>News and rumors about burning of installations:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/AdityaRajKaul/status/24366534322">@AdityaRajKaul</a>: @samar11 My great grand-father was among founders of Biscoe School which was set ablaze by #Separatist Goons in #Kashmir</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/AdityaRajKaul/status/24404034403">@AdityaRajKaul</a>: Confirmed News #Kashmir #Separatist mob this evening set ablaze Shiv Temple @Nayi Basti in Khaanabal, Anantnag. Police post destroyed #Taliban</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/pawandurani/status/24408242312">@pawandurani</a>:  Startling revelation. No temple burnt in #Kashmir in absence of Govt confirmation. Govt censoring news &#8230; Ashamed of Indian sickulrism</p></blockquote>
<p>Help and distress calls:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/polgrim/status/24379119606">@polgrim</a>: The hospitals in Kashmir are running out of blood. To donate call &#8211; Incharge SMHS Blood Bank, 094-19-415373. v @FaizanAli</p></blockquote>
<p>Reactions:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/polgrim/status/24405410590">@polgrim</a>: It is disheartening to report many of the Indian media folks on Twitter have a perverse sense of reality when it comes to Kashmir. Very sad.</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/NitashaKaul/status/24395035459">@NitishaKaul</a>: Kashmiris asking for Azadi shd be prepared to be painted/spinned as ever more Islamic, pro-Pak, violent, militant. #Kashmir #India</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/Deshabhakta">@Deshbhakta</a>: @bdutt  what purpose or larger cause did ur channel serve by not telecasting d news of hoisting of pak flag in Indian Srinagar&#8217;s Lal Chowk?</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/kalkharabkoshur/status/24401784368">@Kalkharab Koshur</a>:  O #india ,let me tell you,you will get tired of imposing curfews but we wont get tired in our struggle.You have to leave #kashmir</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On possible solutions:</p>
<blockquote><p>@<a href="http://twitter.com/smitaprakash/status/24382320003">smitaprakash</a>: @ranga_chennai i dont think anybody is quite sure what wl wrk now in Kashmir. Quelling violence is a priority but so is meeting thr demands</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_162774" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/53581492@N07/4976939246/#/"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/go-India-go-back-640x480.jpg" alt="" title="go India go back " width="420" height="315" class="size-full wp-image-162774" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Image by Flickr user Kashmiridibber. Used under a CC BY-NC-ND license</p></div>
<p><em>Kashmir Blogs</em> <a href="http://kashmirblogs.wordpress.com/2010/09/03/the-changing-political-situation-of-then-and-now/">writes</a> about the use of religion to set the agenda of the secessionists:</p>
<blockquote><p>The viscous cycle of violence continued unabated, except some intermittent and brief periods of peace. The armed forces of India and terrorists backed by Pakistan played the cat and mouse game of killings with each other and many innocent kashmiris lost their lives in this deadly game.</p>
<p>The separatist political parties of Kashmir are obviously paid handsomely by the Pakistani agencies to keep the pot of hatred against India boiling. This is the main reason that they are not interested in talks with the Indian central government. So what do the separatists do to ensure that peace never returns to the strife stricken valley? The answer is that they are using the religion to incite the hatred for India without considering the implications of their devious act. </p></blockquote>
<p><em>The Kashmir</em> <a href="http://thekashmir.wordpress.com/2010/09/03/kashmir-is-not-an-economic-problem/">says</a> that Kashmir is not an economic problem as &#8220;the state is not at the bottom in terms of development indicators&#8221;. However the problem lies elsewhere:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Valley is imitating Pakistan on two counts. Pakistan begs globally by threatening to self-destruct even while the elites of Pakistan send their children to study abroad and the poor Abduls and Kasabs are made to die for the cause. The same hypocrisy is practiced in the Valley by its leaders.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>K.R. Surendran</em> <a href="http://surendrankr.blogspot.com/2010/09/kashmir-needs-holisitc-approach.html">opines</a> that Kashmir needs a holistic approach and questions: </p>
<blockquote><p>Who brought this part of our nation to such a pass? Who converted it into perennially bleeding State? Pakistan alone&#8230; or the State authorities? Central Authorities or all these factors combined?</p></blockquote>
<p>There are lots of questions to be answered and there is no sign of resolving this conflict. </p>
<p><em>First published in <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/09/13/india-kashmir-is-burning-again/">Global Voices Online</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Minimum Wages Raised For Garments Sector</title>
		<link>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2010/07/28/minimum-wages-raised-for-garments-sector/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ebangladesh.com/2010/07/28/minimum-wages-raised-for-garments-sector/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 17:45:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[After long protests and bargaining with the employers and the workers, the Bangladesh Government has decided to raise the minimum wages to Tk. 3000 per month ($44) which is approximately double of the current minimum wages. Bloggers discuss how this impacts the workers and the industry.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever wonder where were your T-shirts or pants made? If you are living in North America or in Western Europe, there is a high chance that you are wearing a cloth made in Bangladesh. And no wonder Bangladesh’s export earnings are <a href="http://blogs.worldbank.org/endpovertyinsouthasia/important-role-ready-made-garments-bangladesh%27s-export-earnings">mostly determined</a> by the export of ready-made garments (RMG) which is about 75% of the total export earning of the country.</p>
<p>But in recent times the textile sector has seen some confrontation between the workers and their employers over wages related issues. Bangladesh&#8217;s competitive advantage had been skilled workers and low wages but due to inflation the old minimum wages has become an absurd figure now. The garments factory owners associations have long been able to halt the talks of raising of minimum wages claiming that if wages are raised they will not be able to maintain competitiveness and lose market especially during the global recession. Their bargaining point was that because most of the workers do overtime they actually earn one and half to twice the amount of the minimum wages. But this has also increased the unhealthy practice of exploiting more labor hours from the workers. </p>
<div id="attachment_2530" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/niloy/3206326084/"><img src="http://www.e-bangladesh.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/garments-workers.jpg" alt="" title="garments workers" width="500" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-2530" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">They make your Tshirts. Image by Flickr User Niloy. CC BY</p></div>
<p>Around 3 million labors work in approximately 5000 garments factories across the country and almost 80% of the workforce are women. <em>Mahfuzur Rahman Manik</em> <a href="http://www.mahfuzmanik.co.cc/2010/05/wwwchintaacom-09-may2010.html">provides</a> a background on the minimum wages issue:</p>
<blockquote><p>সর্বশেষ ২০০৬ সালে বর্তমান বেতন কাঠামো নির্ধারণ করা হয়। সর্বনিম্ন বেতন স্কেলের জন্য তখন মজুরি বোর্ডের সুপারিশ ২৩০০ টাকা থাকলেও মালিক পক্ষের চাপাচাপিতে নির্ধারণ করা হয় ১৬৬২ টাকা। বর্তমান মূল্য ও মুদ্রা; দুইয়ের স্ফীতির এই বাজারে একজন শ্রমিকের নিজের পক্ষেই শহরতলীর বস্তিতেও দিনযাপন করা অসম্ভব। তিন বছর পার হলেও সে বেতনের আর পরিবর্তন হয় নাই।</p>
<p>The last pay scale was fixed in 2006. The wages board recommended an wage of Tk. 2300 per month (US$ 33) but after the hard bargaining from the employers Tk. 1662 per month (US$23) was fixed as the minimum wage. Due the inflation of currency and prices it has become difficult for the workers to live with this pay even in the slums of the towns. After three long years no change was made to the minimum wages scale.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Mohammad Golam Nabi</em> <a href="http://mgnabi.wordpress.com/2010/06/23/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4/">advocates</a> for the increase of wages:</p>
<blockquote><p>বেতন বৃদ্ধির দাবীতে গার্মেন্টস ফ্যাক্টরিগুলোর উত্তাল হয়ে উঠার বিষয়টি বেশি করে শুরু হয়েছে ২০০৭ সালের শেষ ভাগে। [..]</p>
<p>আমাদের গার্মেন্টস শ্রমিকদের একদিনের বেতন ৫৫ টাকা থেকে শুরু। এই টাকায় খাবে, ঘর ভাড়া দেবে, সাবান কিনবে, গোসল করবে আমরা কি করে আশা করি। [..] প্রজনন স্বাস্থ্যের যত্নবিহীন এই নারীরা যে সন্তান জন্ম দেবে, সেই সন্তান এই দেশের আগামী প্রজন্ম মনে রাখুন। </p>
<p>The protests for raising wages started since the end of 2007. [..]</p>
<p>The wages of one day of any garments worker starts from Tk. 55. They will have to use this meager amount to pay their rents, meal, personal hygiene etc. [..] All these ladies will have to give birth to children without proper reproductive hygiene, these children will be the future generation &#8211; please beware.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Sharif Kafi</em> <a href="http://deshmata.blogspot.com/2010/07/blog-post_2456.html">writes</a> that the reason for recent unrest in the garments industry is not because of wages issue but the exploitation of few of the employers:</p>
<blockquote><p>এসব ঘটনা ঘটার মূল কারণ শ্রমিকদের অত্যন্ত কম বেতন দেয়া, গার্মেন্টস মালিক কর্তৃক বেতন বকেয়া রেখে পরে তা শোধ না করা, বকেয়া বেতন ও বকেয়া ওভার টাইম এবং বকেয়া ভাতাদি পরিশোধ না করে হঠাৎ করে ফ্যাক্টরি বন্ধ করে দেয়া এবং ঈদের আগে সময় মত বেতন-বোনাসের টাকা পরিশোধ না করা অথবা না করে ফ্যাক্টরী বন্ধ করে দেয়া। অথচ এক শ্রেনীর গামেন্টস মালিকরা এসব ঘটনাকে বিদেশী চক্রান্ত বলে সবার চোখে ধুলো দেয়ার চেষ্টা করছে।</p>
<p>The main reason for these unrest are underpaying the workers, defaulting on labor payments, shutting down the factory without paying their dues and not paying bonus during Eid festival. But a few garments factory owners are trying to fool people by blaming these incidents as politically motivated.</p></blockquote>
<p>After long bargaining with the employers and the workers, the Government <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/29/business/global/29garment.html?_r=1&#038;src=busln">has finally decided to</a> raise the minimum wages to Tk. 3000 per month  ($44) which is approximately double of the current minimum wages. The wages structure will be <a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=24995">formally announced tomorrow</a>.</p>
<p><em>Arif Jebtik</em>, blogger, writer and an entrepreneur provides a list of FAQs regarding the wages and garments industry from management&#8217;s perspective. Some <a href="http://www.sachalayatan.com/arifjebtik/33575">excerpts</a> from his post at <em>Sachalayatan</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>* নতুন বেতন যদি নূন্যতম বেতন ৩০০০ টাকা করা হয়, তাহলে এই সেক্টরে কী সমস্যা দেখা দিতে পারে ? গার্মেন্ট শিল্প কি বন্ধ হয়ে যাবে ?</p>
<p>: নাহ, আদতে তেমন কোনো ক্ষতি হবে না। কারন তখন সব গার্মেন্টই বেতন বাড়াতে বাধ্য হবে, সুতরাং তারা মূল্যও বেশি দাবি করবে। বায়ারদের হাতে এই মুহুর্তে কোনো বিকল্প নেই, তাই তারা বেশি দামেই কাপড় কিনতে বাধ্য হবে। মনে রাখতে হবে আমরা যে কাপড় সেলাই করি, সেটি খুবই বেসিক এবং কম দামের, সুতরাং এই কাপড়ের চাহিদা দুনিয়াতে থাকবেই।</p>
<p>* নতুন বেতন বৃদ্ধিতে গার্মেন্টের লাভ কমে যাবে বলে অনেকেই ধারণা করছেন। গার্মেন্ট শিল্পগুলো কিভাবে চলবে তখন ?</p>
<p>: আসলে বেতন বৃদ্ধি আমাদের জন্য এক ধরনের আশীর্বাদ হিসেবে আসবে বলে আমার ধারণা। এখন গার্মেন্টগুলো বাধ্য হবে নতুন প্রযুক্তির প্রচলন করতে এবং বৈজ্ঞানিক পদ্ধতিতে উৎপাদন ব্যবস্থাপনা করতে। এটি এই শিল্পের জন্য ভালো হবে। প্রোডাকশন ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং চালু হবে, দক্ষ শ্রমিক ও মিড লেভেল ব্যবস্থাপনা তৈরীর জন্য প্রশিক্ষনের ব্যবস্থা করতে হবে।</p>
<p>* If the minimum wages is increased to Tk. 3000, what problems will this sector face? Will many factories be closed?</p>
<p>: No I don&#8217;t see the chance of incurring huge loss. Because every factory in the sector will have to increase wages, so the competitive prices will be at the same level. The buyers don&#8217;t really have many options, so they will have to accept the increase in price. You have to keep in mind that the cloths we manufacture are very basic in nature and of low cost, so worldwide they will continue to have demand.</p>
<p>* People say that the profit of the garments companies will decrease causing them to shut down. How will they survive with the increased costs?</p>
<p>: I think the increase in wages will come as a blessing. The factories will have to embrace new technologies and deploy scientific production methods. this will be beneficial for the industry. The sectors like production engineering will be revitalized, skilled workers and mid level management will require more training. </p></blockquote>
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